Home > Industry Information > A Chinese Chip With Time Running
Recently, foreign media disclosed a message saying that China will issue a notice and disable the US core in multiple fieldsFilms, support procurement and use of domestic chips.This information has some inherent consistency with a number of domestic policies in China. For example, the new standards of computer procurement published by the Ministry of Finance are in many keyIn the procurement regulations of the components, it is clearly required whether the component has passed the test of security and reliability on the website of the China Information Security Evaluation Center and the website of the National Confidential Science and Technology Evaluation Center designated by the government.
The news set off a stir.It means domesticCPUThe ability to be widely acknowledged, which also means that its responsibilities are more significant.
Facing the torrent of the times, in the face of commercial pressure, in the face of the iron curtain of science and technology, domesticCPUDifficulties in time and again, and again again and again.Eventually let yourselfGrowing to the choice of the general trend, in2024Heart the banner of self -reliance on technology.
In the past few decades, all sectors of society are in domestic productionCPUI have experienced several changes.Is it necessary for many people to think that developing domestic processors is really necessary?Later, we were surprised that there was not much time for domestic chips to break through.
From whether it is necessary to whether it is time -ChinaCPUIt is a chip that is always racing with time.
In the torrent of the times
1957 In the year, the Beijing Electronics Management Factory successfully manufactured the earliest semiconductor device in New China, and the Chinese semiconductor industry opened the curtain.But the first time it was in line with the torrent of global informatization, it was in20century80Era.
Subsequently, with the arrival of the information revolution, China beganThe first wave of chip industrialization.Wuxi Huazhuang, Shaoxing Huayue, Shanghai Beiling, Shanghai Philips and Shougang NEC Many integrated circuit companies have been established one after another.The country has been carried out one after another1986 Year531 strategy,1990 Year908 project,1995 Year909 Three semiconductor technologies for the project.At this time, there are more industries, capital, and talents who have devoted themselves to the semiconductor industry, laying a variety of foundations for the subsequent ups and downs of the Chinese chip industry.
Nevertheless, long autonomyCPUExploration has not achieved much real results.With the opening of the Chinese market and the influx of global technological achievements, the immature domestic productionCPUWe ushered in the impact of the world's top products.Soon, the wave of domestic chips did not inspire much ripples, and it was drowned in the global technology.
But the chip needs to be autonomous, but it has been buried.
Try to break the vortex
AccompanyPCThe arrival of the revolution, the Chinese market ushered in around the millenniumPCThe rapid development of the software industry.This also forced the progress of the underlying technology, and the domestic chip proposition was once again put on the agenda.
But at this stage, in the face of the large -scale input of foreign competition, domesticCPUFacing a vortex: domestic semiconductor starts late, develops slowly, has high ecological compatibility, and it is difficult to form a large -scale effect.This has led to a large number of follow -up R & D costs, and the product gap is further opened.
This situation has formed a vortex, resulting in a large number of domestic productionCPUThe project was deeply filled and eventually covered.
Correct but difficult to become domestic production at this stageCPUFortunately, there are still a lot of power. Under the premise of a large enough Chinese chip market, it has pushed domestic chips from seeds to seedlings at this stage.
1989In the year, China Electronics was established.DDR4For the fields of force to promote the growth and development of independent chips.
1999In the year, Dr. Deng Zhonghan returned to China to establish Zhongxing Microelectronics. The incident attracted widespread attention from all walks of life at the time, which kicked off the second boom of Chinese semiconductors.
Since then, Dr. Hu Weiwu of the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Science2000The Longxin project was opened in the year, and2001Year8moon18The daily imitation is successfulCPUDragon core1Number.born in1999The annual flying processor also added domestic productionCPUWave.
In order to solve the problem of chip gap in supercomputing, information security and other fields, the 56th Research Institute of the General Staff (Wuxi Jiangnan Computing Technology Research Institute)2003He started designing autonomous and high -performance chips, so Shen Wei officially set foot on the stage of Chinese semiconductor.Since then, Shen Wei has created the Shenwei Blu -ray Supercomputing System and in2012Year9Monthly put into use.Shenwei Blu -ray Super Computer used8704Pian Shenwei1600, Equipped with the Shenweili operating system, realized all domestic and self -controlled software and hardware in the field of supercomputing.
2013In the year, TaiwanVIAThe subsidiary of Shanghai was upgraded to a joint venture and created a trillion core.Zhaoxin focuses on domesticCPUIn the field, it has three core technologies: the processor, graphics processor, and chipset, which has the relevantIPThe ability to independently design research and development can provide independent controllable and highly compatibleCPUproduct.
From then on, domesticCPUGradually grow, and began to apply in the fields of commercial markets and government procurement.2014The "National Integrated Circuit Industry Development Promotion Outline" was promulgated, and a new round of domestic chip entrepreneurship boom was set off.During this period, representative companies were established in 2014 Nian Haiguang Information.It positions the product as a high -end processor, and the domestic production that has been opened beforeCPUThe industrial plan is significantly different.
For many years, Haiguang Information has maintained high -intensity R & D investment. Under the sales of the first generation, the verification, and the research and development generation, it has gradually formed its own product system.2024In the year, Ji Haiguang2Number, HaiguangC86-3G The latest generation of Haiguang CPU productC86-4GStart shiping one after another.5Month, HaiguangC86-4GIt has also entered the "Security and Reliable Evaluation Results Announcement (Announcement on the Safety and Reliable Evaluation Results (the China Information Security Evaluation Center (2024 Year 1")", ForCPUThe cause of autonomy has established a more solid foundation.
Under the long -term exploration of multi -party forces, domesticCPUGradually move towards high -end, market -oriented, and scale, began to escape from the vortex that did not match the R & D and the market, and began to grow into a pillar of the technology industry.
Fortunately, the time is fortunately prepared
Domestically producedCPUThe next intergenerational node is not a change from the internal market, but the external pressure.
2019In the United States, the United States imposed comprehensive sanctions on Huawei, and then more and more high -tech enterprises and scientific research institutions were included in the entity list and encountered chip blockade.
For a few years, the iron curtain of the chip has continued to drop.The United States has even promoted a chip alliance with Japan, South Korea, and the Netherlands to tighten the export restrictions on Chinese chip technology, tools and products from various aspects.
When the dark moment comes, the chip ’s localization has changed from necessary to do it.
Domestically producedCPUIt is necessary to complete many aspects of supply chain, industrial chain, software and hardware adaptation in extremely limited time.If the previous cycle is domestically producedCPUIt was running under business pressure, so this stage became a madness under the iron curtain of technology.
With the clear policy, the launch of the science and technology board is many benefits.Domestic chips have also ushered in the most high -speed development channel.
In the field of high -end processors, the significant technical gap between domestic and global leading enterprises is a problem that domestic enterprises such as Haiguang Information must face.For this reason, Haiguang is fully upgrading HaiguangCPUAt the same time, it also createdDCUsystem.Sea lightDCUbelongGPGPUOne type, uses a class CUDAUniversal parallel computing architecture to supportAIWait for various application tasks, and HaiguangCPUA industrial pattern of dual -track parallel in general computing and intelligent computing is formed.
Currently, HaiguangDCUThe series of products has been released on the second No. 2, which has realized commercial use in the fields of big data, artificial intelligence, and commercial computing.Deep No. 2 has full -precision floating -point data and various common integer data computing capabilities. The performance is relatively improved compared to the deep performance improvement100%The above, filling the domestic high -end universalAIThe blank of the chip.
During this period, Longxin also adopted a more radical development strategy.for example2023In the year, Longxin officially released a new generation of general -purposeCPUDragon core3A6000It adopts a full -designed instruction system and architecture, that is, the dragon architecture, and does not need to rely on foreign authorization technology. It is considered by the industry to reach the level of Intel Ten Generation Core.
Haiguang and Longxin can be described as representatives of Chinese chip companies rising against the trend under the pressure of globalization.And Longxin and Haiguang are different from2022Year6Monthly peace8The monthly boarding of the science and technology board shows that the policies and national support of the semiconductor industry can be seen, and it has been fully feedback in industrial practice.
For decades, the practitioners of domestic chips felt that the road was sloppy, and today I looked back and would be lucky to be prepared.
The flag fluttered in the wind of time
Time comes2024In the year, in the external environment where chip blockade was constantly tightened, China did not choose and spend it. Instead of virtue and snakes, it has more firmly implemented the strategy of self -reliance and self -reliance in science and technology.CPUStrong.
This is the general trend, but also because of domesticCPURun to a position that can be selected and entrusted.A chip has become a banner of this era.
Published the "Announcement on the Results of Safety and Reliable Evaluation results at the China Information Security Evaluation Center (2023Year1"No.)"18paymentCPUOn the list, including Longxin, Shenwei, Feiteng, Hisilicon, Zhaoxin, Haiguang and other brands.In the Xinchuang procurement directory released by various places, you can also see that the independent chip brand is fully recognized and shoulder the heavy responsibility of digital China.Haiguang, Longxin, Shenwei and other manufacturers are strengthening their own investment in independent research and development, achieving faster product iteration and clearer core technology differentiation.
ChinaCPUFinally, it became an expectation and grew into a banner.
In front of the road, there are only slow forwards, increase research and development, and form a benign competition within the Chinese market.Concrete multiple computing ecology.Instead, the side effects of the huge and integrated Chinese chip market will be returned to the adverse globalization.
During decades, trying and failure again and again, failure and attempts have finally been proven to be right.
Now, time finally stands on our side.
Industry Information
