Home > Industry Information > Will Samsung Lead The 6G Standard Formulation?
In this year7At the beginning of the month, the International Telecom Alliance Radio Communication Department (ITU-R)work group5D（WP 5DAt the meeting, researcher at the Samsung Research InstituteHyoungJin ChoiAppointedIMT-2030（6G) Coordinate the chairman of the group.This isChoiSecond timeITU-Rparticipate6GStandardized group chairman, he had previously been in2021End2023Leadership during the year6G Vision GroupEssenceSamsung said that the coordination team will be responsible for defining and formulating6GThe process of technical standards and candidates6GTechnical creation submission templates and reviewing candidate proposals.
It is worth mentioning that2023Year5Month, Samsung Senior R & D Center -Samsung Research Institute Younsun Kim and Andrew Bennett I was elected separately3GPP Wireless access network working group (RAN WG1) Working group in service and system (SA WG2) Chairman.because RAN WG1 and SA WG2 yes 3GPP The foundation, so the two chairmen are expected to formulate 5G-Advanced、5G The next version and the next generation of mobile communication (that is 6G) The preparation standards play an important role.RAN WG1 Responsible for formulating wireless access network physical layersTechnical specifications.SA WG2Responsible for formulating5GSystem architecture standard.
Samsung Electronic Chief Technology Officer Paul （Kyungwhoon） Cheun At the time, he said: The two researchers were appointed as the key 3GPP The chairman of the working group reflects Samsung's obvious global leadership in the development of mobile communication standards.Looking forward to the future, Samsung will actively do it5G-AdvancedThe standard formulation is made to contribute, this is5GTechnical and6GThe next evolution.
Obviously, with the researcher at the Samsung Research InstituteHyoungJin ChoiAppointedIMT-2030（6G) The chairman of the coordination group will further improve Samsung6GStandard formulation of dominance.
2023Year11moon,ITU-RannouncedIMT-2030Framework proposal, summarize6GFuture and overall direction.arrive2026Year,ITU-RThe goal is to determine6GTechnical performance requirements.These requirements will be used as the third -generation partner project (3GPP) The standard organization is developed and submitted toITU-RCandidate6GThe foundation of technology.According to Samsung,ITU-RThen the materials submitted by the evaluation and coordination are expected2030The year will be finalized6GTechnical specifications.
picture1 ITU-RcustomizedIMT-2030（6G)schedule
Samsung further pointed out: WithIMT-2030Framework proposal is6GStandardization, spectrum and commercialization provide key performance indicators, usage scenarios and roadmaps. The industry is now ready to carry out detailed standardization work.Looking forward to the future, countries and companies will be formulated6GIn terms of communication standards, compete for leadership, including performance requirements and frequency bands.Samsung will cooperate with active and influential standard organizations, and continue to develop innovative communication technology to consolidate its actions 6G Standardized Global CollarDirector's status.
Nokia also said that its future in South Korea6GIt is planned to cooperate with the country's main mobile operators.The report states that Nokia has already led the three leading telecommunications companies with South Korea--KT、SKTelecommunications andLG UplusCooperate, focus on the future6GSystem research.This year5Month, South Korean operatorKTCooperate with Nokia, carry out6GResearch in the field.
6GCandidate technology that may be used in standards
at present6GThe standard has not yet been formulated, so the country and related enterprises are6GThere are still some differences in the definition, but the general direction is consistent.according toITU-RPublishedIMT-2030Framework proposal, proposal orientation2030Future6GThe system will promote seven major goals such as tolerance, pan -connection, sustainability, innovation, security, privacy and elasticity, standardization and interoperability, interoperability, and interoperability.development Goals.
6GUsers and applications will present pan -intelligent, pan -computing, immersive multimedia and multi -media communication, digital twin and virtual world, intelligent industrial application, digital health and well -being, pan -connection, sensing and communication fusion, sustainability, etc.Nine major trends.
In terms of typical scenes,6G exist5GBased on the three major scenarios, enhanced and expanded, including immersive communication, large -scale connection, high reliability and low latency, the integration of artificial intelligence and communication, the integration of perception and communication, general connection, etc.6GSix major scenes.
The recommended letter is also defined15Power indicators, that is, peak rate, user experience rate, spectrum efficiency, regional flow capacity, connection number density, mobility, delay, reliability, coverage ability, positioning accuracy, perception related capabilities, ability, ability, and ability to perceive,, perceived correlation capabilities, ability to perceive related capabilities, ability, and ability to perceive, perceived correlation, ability, and ability, and ability to perceive the ability, perceived correlation capacity, ability, and ability to perceive, and the ability to perceive the ability, perceived correlation, and ability, and the ability to perceive the ability, and the ability to perceive the ability.AIRelated capabilities, security privacy elasticity, sustainability, and interoperability.
Simply put, compared to the current5GCommunications network,6GIn order to achieve the above characteristics and goals, further integration with cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence will be required, and many scenarios such as large bandwidth video transmission, ultra -low latency industrial Internet of Things, and empty world interconnection are needed.
At present, the industry generally believes that6GThe performance requirements of the communication system must be realized1TbpsOver -peak value rate, ultra -low latency0.1msAnd high -speed communication, ultra -high spectrum utilization, etc.In order to support extremely high peak rates, supported access bandwidth must increase significantly.
Samsung's "6G"White Paper" also shows,6GThen we must meet the three requirements -performance, architecture and trustwell,6GThe network speed is available1000Gbps, Delays lower than100us(That is0.1ms), Speed is5GNetwork50Times, the delay is only the latter1/10。6GIt will also solve the problem of insufficient mobile device computing power, and it will be applied to a large number of applications from the beginningAITechnology, realizing the flexible integration of the network, trustworthy solves user data andAISafety and privacy caused by technology.
Samsung also proposed6GCandidates that may be used in standards, such as millimeter waves (30-300 GHz) And Targez (Thz) Frequency bands, enhance new antenna technology covered by high -frequency signal coverage, advanced dual -tool technology, develop network topology, spectrum sharing to improve network utilization and improveAIApplication, etc.
It is worth mentioning that,2022Year9Month, South Korea LG Electronics once announced6GThe field of Taehz's communication has achieved milestones.According to reports, South KoreaLGElectronics In institute ( Heinrich Hertz Institute，HHI) In one test, in the test, in 155GHz-175GHz Realize within the frequency range 320 Mi -distance outdoor wireless data transmission (Targez spectrum is usually defined as 100GHz and 10THz Any frequency between).
It should be pointed out that in order to achieve extremely high data rates (more than 1 Tbps) And global network coverage, whether the use of millimeter waves or Taihez bands will face great challenges.Under these frequency bands, due to high -end frequency loss and molecular absorption, as well as high penetration loss and obstacles obstruction, the transmission distance and coverage are very limited.
In order to use the possibilities provided by these frequency bands (ie, ultra -high speed and a large amount of data exchange) and promote the rise of digital transformation, these restrictions need to be bypassed.And can reconstruct the intelligent surface （RIS), Also known as the smart reflection surface （IRS） Or large intelligent surface （LIS), Recently proposed to be one of the most promising wireless communication solutions to enhance the coverage of the high -frequency band signal, so as to deal with 6G Challenge.Research instituteQuestelIt also believes thatRISThe introduction of technology will be 6G The pillar of technology.
6GRelated patent pattern: China occupies a dominant position in the application volume
As the so -called soldiers and horses have not moved, grain and grass first, and the world's head communication manufacturers are6GStandard formulationThe research and development of related technologies has already begun before, and the patented matrix owned by the head manufacturers will directly affect what they promoted6GTechnical standards, including Taihez Technology andRISTechnology -related6GPatent has become the focus of the outside world.
according toMaxValStatistics2023Year(2022Year and2023The annual data is incomplete) mainly related to Tahhrtz6GPatent application data shows that it can be seen that South KoreaLGElectronic patent application volume is1221Piece,; China Huawei Company1138The second place ranks second; the third ranking is South Korea Samsung Electronics, possessing734Patent application.
according toQuestelStatistics2023Year(2023The annual data is incomplete)RISFrom the perspective of relevant patent data, Samsung Electronics in South Korea605Piece,28%The proportion.Following the followers are Qualcomm (132Piece,6%）、LGelectronic(108Piece,5%To.Huawei50It is ranked fifth.
From the above data, you can see that6GRelated Tae Hez,RISIn terms of technical patent layout, Samsung has a great advantage.
However, if you want to see everything6GChina has a great advantage in the total number of various technical patents.According to the China State Intellectual Property Office of Intellectual Property Development Research Center2021Year5Monthly released "6G"Report on the Patent Development of Communication Technology" shows that at the time6GGlobal patent applications in the field of communication technology exceed more3.8Wanli, China is the main source of patent applications, and the proportion of patent applications is up to35%(1.3More than 10,000 items1.58Tens of thousands of pieces), Ranked first in the world.
according toMaxValStatistics2023Year(2022Year and2023The annual data is incomplete) mainly with the TaiHerz related6GPatent application data shows that from the perspective of the source of the country, China is based6001PieSurpass46%。
QuestelStatistics2023Year(2023The annual data is incomplete)RISRelated patent data also shows, soRISFrom the perspective of patent countries, China's proportion is high52%.The second -ranking South Korean share is only14%。
Of course, if you just look6GThe number of related patents is not enough to reflect the real competitiveness, and6GThe number of patents related to core technology is more critical, because this may directly affect relevant enterprises or countries in the future6GThe right to speak in the formulation of technical standards.
Industry Information
