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In the history of China's semiconductor industry, Tsinghua University occupies an irreplaceable position.In a sense, Tsinghua University can be said to be China's core incubator, and it is also known as the Huangpu Military Academy of the Chinese semiconductor industry. At least half of the domestic semiconductor companies have graduated from Tsinghua University.During the process, an important influence of difficult estimate was exerted.It can be said that the development of Tsinghua semiconductor enterprises is a microcosm of the development of China's semiconductor industry.
Tsinghua Power of China Semiconductor Industry
Tsinghua Semiconductor Industry Troupe Stars
According to statistics from the China Semiconductor Industry Association, there are more than 30 well -known Tsinghua semiconductor companies, including SMIC, Ziguang Group, Zhaoyi Innovation, Yangtze River Storage, Weir, Zhuo Shengwei and other domestic head companies.
In the 2024 China IC Design FABLESS 100 rankings announced by the well -known media in the global electronics technology field, the Tsinghua University A -share semiconductor listed company Zi Guangguo, in the list of China's top ten IC design companies in market research institutions, TrendForce, the Tsinghua company companyHalf half.
On the resumes of these chip company executives, Tsinghua University, who was once the chairman of SMIC, Jiang Shangzhou, Zhang Wenyi, is now Zhao Haijun, the president of SMIC International; Wuding and Chen Datong, who founded Ziguang Zhanrui, and Director of the New Ziguang GroupChang Li Bin and the former president of Xi'an Ziguang Guoxin Ren Qiwei, Yue Chao, President of Ziguang Tongxin; Zhu Yiming, the founding team of Zhaoyi Innovation; Xie Qing, the founder of the U.S. National Academy of UTM;Shanghai) Zhang Pengfei, chairman of the Integrated Circuit Company, Feng Chenhui, co -founder of Zhuosheng Micro Electronics, Zhao Lixin, founder of Geke Microelectronics, and Zhao Lidong, the founder of Zhaoyuan Technology.All links of the chain.
The leaders of these chip companies have all aspects of the semiconductor industry's products, technology to finance, investment, and other aspects. They come from the Department of Tsinghua Electronics, the School of Economic Management, the Department of Physics, and the Department of Automation.
Tsinghua chip landscape full industry chain coverage
On the whole, my country's chip semiconductor industry layout has covered the entire industry chain, and Tsinghua people have a significant impact in all aspects.Especially in the design session, a large number of international competitive companies can be seen, showing strong innovation capabilities and market influence in the fields of communications, automotive electronics, consumer electronics.
In the field of 5G chips, Ziguang Zhanrui's predecessor exhibition communication was founded by Wuping (1979, the Department of Electronic Engineering) and Chen Datong (1977, radio) in 2000 to focus on the development of mobile phone chips.EssenceIn 2013, the communications communications were acquired by Ziguang Group.It is currently one of the three major 5G mobile phone chip companies in the global open market, with an annual income scale of more than tens of billions.According to the data released by the market research institution Canalys, in the first quarter of this year, Ziguang Zhanrui became the fastest -growing smartphone processor enterprise in the world, with a total of 26 million shipments during the period, an increase of 64%.
Well Semiconductor was founded by the chip's richest man Yu Renrong (1985, electronics) in May 2007 to engage in semiconductor product design and distribution business. In 2017, the company was listed on the A shares of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. In 2019The supplier Hawawei Technology and the well -known chip design enterprise Simbico has become one of the world's leading semiconductor design companies.
In the field of storage, Tsinghua native Zhu Yiming (level 1989, the Department of Physics) returned from Silicon Valley to China to establish Zhaoyi Innovation and successfully developed the first domestic mobile high -speed storage chip, filling the gap in domestic enterprises in the field of storage chips.Zhaoyi Innovation has become a leading enterprise in China's semiconductor industry. In 2017, the memory market accounted for about 24%, and the proportion of integrated circuits exceeded 30%.
DRAMAnother important company in the world, Xi'an Ziguang Guoxin, is currently the president of Ziguang Zhanrui President Ren Qiwei (1987, electronics).Xi'an Ziguang Guoxin has a large number of DRAM technology from Germany's Qimengda and a world -level DRAM chip R & D and design team. It has a number of core patented technologies. The products are widely used in mobile communication, data centers, smart terminals, and industrial control fields.Its SEDRAM technology can significantly improve the width of access to access, reduce the unit energy consumption of the unit, and have unique technical and performance advantages in applications such as large artificial intelligence models and high -performance computing chips.
Geke Micro Electronics is currently the world's number one company in the world.In the past, this field was mainly monopolized by giants such as Sony and Samsung.In 2003, Tsinghua native Zhao Lixin (1985, electronics) returned to China to establish Geke Microelectronics in Shanghai.With its own innovative ability, it has broken this situation. After years of hard work, it currently accounts for 26%of the global market share. It is successfully listed on the science and technology board in 2021. At presentFabless mode converts to FABLITE.
Zhuo Shengwei, the leading company of RF chip, was founded by Tsinghua Alumni Xu Zhihan (1990, computer major) in 2006, and was founded by the alumni Feng Chenhui (1985, electronics), and Xu Zhihan was CEO.Zhuo Shengwei mainly develops and sells radio frequency front -end chips. After 2012, a comprehensive layout was formed, and a series of radio frequency products were successively launched.RF front -end supplier, the fifth RF switch company in the world.
Zhang Pengfei (level 1983, radio), who was at the same level with SMIC, returned to China in 2005 to establish Broadcom integration in Shanghai Pudong, and was listed on the A -share main board in 2019.Broadcom integrates the research and development design of integrated circuits in the field of radio communication.Zhang Pengfei used his own advantages in the design of the RF CMOS circuit. In just 9 months, he designed and developed the world's first integrated 5.8-GHZ CMOS rope-free telephone integrated transceiver chip.At present, the high -speed ETC system developed by Broadcom chip has covered 29 provinces in my country, achieving the nationwide network, and more than 21 million users can travel all over the country.
Intelligent security chip leading enterprise Ziguang Tongxin was established by the R & D team of the second -generation resident ID card chip of the National Second Generation of the National Institute of Microelectronics at Tsinghua University in 2001. Under the leadership of President Yue Chao (2006, Microelectronics and Na Electronics)Ziguang Tongxin has achieved remarkable results in the field of smart chips. It has provided electronic ticket chips for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The technology is in a leading position in the world.Ziguang Tongxin's new generation of THA6 series car regulating MCU is China's first control chip to pass a million-kilometer road test and ASIL-D-level high-end automotive domain.
In some more segmented areas, there are many companies that have completed the C and D financing or unicorn, such as the first domestic mass production 25G/100G high -speed light interconnection and receiving chip.The high -end optical communication chip was monopolized by foreign manufacturers.The Lingxi Technology, which was established in 2018, mainly developed brain chips and computing systems. All nine founders were from Tsinghua University.
In the field of chip manufacturing, although there is still a gap with the world's leading level, China's chip manufacturing industry is striving to catch up through continuous technological innovation and industrial upgrading.In this field, SMIC and Huahong Group, such as almost all domestic companies in China, can see Tsinghua people.
SMIC is currently the most well -developed and large -scale integrated circuit manufacturing enterprises in China. It currently ranks third in the world and has a market share of 5.7%.Tsinghua Alumni Jiang Shangzhou (1965, radio), then the executive deputy director of the Shanghai Economic Commission, gave policy support during the establishment of SMIC. In 2009, he served as the chairman of the chairman.Also from Tsinghua.
Huihong Group, another listed semiconductor manufacturing company in China, is currently ranked sixth in the world, and the second domestic. Its chairman is Zhang Suxin from Tsinghua (level 1981, the Department of thermal Energy Engineering).Log in to the Science and Technology Board and become a listed company in A+H shares.
In the field of storage chip manufacturing, Zhu Yiming (level 1989, the Department of Physics) led NOR -type flash memory and MCU enterprise Zhaoyi Innovation to list in 2018, and resigned as the general manager of Zhaoyi Innovation in 2018 to serve as Chairman and CEO of Hefei Changxin Storage.From storage design to manufacturing chain, he continues his long -term goals of Chinese storage design and manufacturers.
In terms of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, the headIt is necessary to produce high -end semiconductor equipment such as chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), grinding and other equipment and supporting consumables.Huahai Qingke launched the first 12 -inch CMP equipment with core independent intellectual property rights in China. It has achieved mass production and sales. It is currently a high -end semiconductor equipment manufacturer of 12 -inch CMP commercial models for integrated circuit manufacturers.International, Yangtze River Storage, Huahong Group, and Intel are their customers.
Investment and investment integrates people, pay for money and contribute
The renewal period of the third phase of the Great Fund is 15In the year, reflecting the semiconductor industry investmentNeed to be patient and adhere to long -termism.In addition to the Great Fund, the patient's patients such as private equity, venture capital, and bank loans also play a vital role in the semiconductor industry investment. In this regard, the power from Tsinghua has once again played an important role.
Wu Yuefeng Capital, founded by Wu Ping, Pan Jianyue, Li Feng, and others, Yuanhe Puhua Capital, founded by Chen Datong, Zhang Yuanjie and Xia Xiaoyu as the Zhilu Capital managed by partners.Managed investment institutions such as Jianguang Assets are familiar with the circle in the circle. They are the patient capital of the semiconductor industry investment.It is their profound understanding of the development trend of the industry. It provides continuous financial support and growth companionship for domestic high -quality semiconductor companies, integrate production and investment, help enterprises to stabilize and achieve long -term value, and eventually gain rich dividends.
Wu Yuefeng Capital has invested in a group of celebrities such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Wentai Technology, Beijing Junzheng, Broadcom Integration. In recent years, Wu Yuefeng Capital has also invested in RF chip companies in Chengxin Semiconductor and Ethernet chip.Wait for a batch of projects.
In 2016, Yuanhe Puhua acquired Haowei Technology, a well -known American image chip company in the United States in 2016. He also invested in semiconductor companies such as the simulation and hybrid signal chip company NAND micro -and storage chip company Jiang Bolong and helped them successfully list.
Zhilu Capital led investment and acquired EPAK, the world's leading semiconductor vehicle company EPAK, high -end component manufacturer HUBA Control, UTAC, and AAMI, a semiconductor lead framework manufacturer.
Jianguang Assets acquired FTDI, the leading company of the USB bridge chip, the acquisition of the Enshow RF department to establish a spectrum, cooperated with NXP to establish a Ruineng semiconductor, and jointly acquired Anshi Semiconductor with Zhilu Capital.
Zhilu Capital and Jianguang Assets have become investment institutions that are currently investing in and mergers and acquisitions in the domestic semiconductor industry.In 2022, Jianguang Assets and Zhilu Capital jointly completed the new Ziguang Group's asset reorganization, and Li Bin, the founder of Zhilu Jianguang, became chairman.New Ziguang Group and dozens of technology companies with Zhilu Capital and Jianguang Asset Holdings are integrated into the new Ziguang system, forming a semiconductor industry chain covering chip design, seal testing, equipment, materials and modules, and ICT devices and cloud servicesThe digital economy ecology of the digital solution has an annual revenue of nearly 180 billion yuan, of which the annual revenue of semiconductor -related business exceeds 100 billion yuan.
In the process of the development of the semiconductor industry in China, we saw the excellent contributions of Tsinghua University alumni in various levels such as technology, management and investment.They not only promoted technology innovation and product upgrades in their respective fields, but also accelerated the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the integration of industries through the power of capital.The in -depth combination of this kind of industry -university -research funding provides a solid foundation and broad prospect for the development of China's semiconductor industry.
Looking forward to the future, we have reason to believe that China's semi -conductive industry will continue to make more breakthroughs in technology research and development and market applications.Promoting the continuous upgrading of the domestic semiconductor industry will account for an increasingly important position in the global semiconductor industry.Let us look forward to the leap from the Chinese semiconductor industry from the semiconductor industry from followed by follow -up and running, to the leap from follow -up and running, to contribute more wisdom and strength to the development of the global semiconductor industry.
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